How to Launch a Kayak from a Dock

Why docks can be tricky

A dock is convenient, but the kayak sits lower than the dock and can move when you shift your weight. The main goals are to keep the kayak stable, keep your weight low and keep your center of gravity over the middle of the boat. Fixed docks are higher and less forgiving, while floating docks are closer to the water and usually easier. Older or less mobile paddlers may want to read kayaking for seniors and adaptive kayaking.

Before you start

• Wear your life jacket before you get in (see the kayaking gear checklist).
• Place your paddle, and any gear you need, within reach, and secure loose items.
• Check for wind, current, waves or wake that could push the kayak away from the dock.
• Look at the dock surface. Algae and wet boards can be slippery.
• Ask a friend to hold the kayak if possible.
• Check for any local rules on docks, especially private or marina docks.

Launching from a floating or low dock

1. Place the kayak in the water parallel to the dock, with the cockpit next to you. Hold the dock or have a helper steady the boat.
2. Place your paddle across the deck behind the cockpit, or lay it on the dock where you can reach it.
3. Sit on the edge of the dock, facing the cockpit, with your feet in the boat if you can reach it.
4. Hold the dock firmly with one hand, and place your other hand on the far side of the cockpit or on the boat’s center line.
5. Shift your weight smoothly into the seat, lowering yourself down rather than stepping or dropping.
6. Keep your weight low and centered, then adjust your seat position and feet.
7. Pick up your paddle and push gently away from the dock.

Launching from a higher, fixed dock

Higher docks need more caution. If the drop is large, consider another launch spot, such as a nearby ramp or beach, because a long drop into the kayak is harder to control. If you do use a high dock, a helper holding the boat is very helpful, and lowering a loaded kayak by hand can be easier than getting in from a height. Do not stand in the kayak or step from the dock into it.

Getting out at a dock

1. Paddle slowly toward the dock and approach parallel, using the draw stroke to bring yourself alongside. See kayak strokes explained.
2. Hold the dock or a cleat and keep your hands where you can feel the boat’s movement.
3. Place your paddle on the dock or across the deck.
4. Move your weight toward the dock side, then slide onto the dock, one leg at a time, keeping your body low.
5. Once you are seated on the dock, bring the other leg out and secure the kayak.

Common mistakes

• Standing up in the kayak
• Stepping into the boat with one foot while the boat floats away
• Holding the paddle instead of the dock
• Dropping into the kayak from height
• Letting the boat drift away before you are seated
• Forgetting the life jacket

Dock launch systems

Some docks have roller or slide-in launch accessories, which are designed to make entering and exiting easier. Systems vary, so follow the instructions of the manufacturer if you have one.

Related skills

Stability on a dock comes from the same habits that help elsewhere: low weight, relaxed hips and steady hands. If you are new, paddling for beginners and kayaking for the first time cover more about the first moments on the water. See also essential kayaking skills. Paddling a canoe instead? See launching a canoe safely from shore or dock.