Dress for the water, not the air
On a 60 degree day, the air may feel pleasant, but the water is often much colder, especially in spring and early summer, when lakes and rivers lag well behind the air. Water pulls heat from the body far faster than air does, and an unexpected swim can quickly become a problem. That is why paddling guidance generally says to dress for the temperature of the water and the possibility of a capsize, not for how the day feels from the shore.
If you are heading out in any cool weather, check the water temperature for your location, using local reports, a lake or river gauge, or a thermometer, if one is available. The risk of cold shock, which is an involuntary gasp and fast breathing after sudden immersion, grows as the water gets colder, and it can happen in water that does not feel extremely cold.
The 120 rule
A common rule of thumb is to add the air temperature and the water temperature in Fahrenheit. If the total is below about 120, wear protection that works when wet, such as a wetsuit or drysuit. Some paddlers and instructors use a higher number to be more cautious.
For example, 60 degree air over 50 degree water adds up to 110, which is below the guideline. The rule is only a rough aid. It does not replace judgment, and wind, rain, shade, and how long you will be out all matter.
What to wear when it is 60 degrees out
If the water is also fairly mild, many paddlers choose a layered system:
- Base layer: Moisture-wicking synthetic fabric or merino wool. These materials keep insulating when damp.
- Mid layer: A fleece or other synthetic insulating layer if you tend to get cold.
- Outer layer: A paddling jacket or windproof shell to cut wind and spray. Look for snug cuffs and a collar that seals.
- Bottoms: Quick-drying synthetic pants or paddling pants. Neoprene shorts or pants can add warmth.
- Life jacket: Always, regardless of the weather (what to bring kayaking covers the basics). It also adds some insulation.
Dress in layers you can add or remove, since you may warm up quickly once you are paddling and cool down fast when you stop.
Wetsuit or drysuit?
- Wetsuit: Neoprene traps a thin layer of water against the skin that your body warms. A wetsuit is generally considered when the water is cool, and many paddlers use one in the range of roughly 50 to 65 degrees. Options include a farmer john (sleeveless) style with a paddling jacket, or a full suit. A thicker suit adds warmth but can be restrictive.
- Drysuit: A waterproof suit with sealed wrist and neck gaskets that lets you wear insulation underneath and stay dry in the water. Drysuits are commonly recommended for colder water and for longer trips, but they cost more and need care.
If you are asking whether you need a wetsuit for 65 degree water, there is no single answer. Many people find it helpful, especially if they are likely to be in the water, are paddling alone, or are less experienced. If a capsize is unlikely and help is close, some paddlers manage with quick-drying layers, but this is a judgment call that assumes you can reach shore quickly.
Hands, feet and head
- Feet: Neoprene booties or water shoes with grip. Avoid going barefoot or wearing flip-flops that can come off.
- Hands: Neoprene gloves or pogies (mitts that attach to the paddle) help keep fingers working, which matters for handling gear and for self-rescue.
- Head: A hat or beanie under a helmet or in cooler spells. A lot of heat can be lost from the head and neck, and a hat helps you stay comfortable.
- Sun and wind: Sunglasses and sunscreen are still useful on cool days.
What to avoid
- Cotton: Cotton holds water and dries slowly, which cools you down. Jeans, cotton sweatshirts, and cotton socks are poor choices.
- Dressing only for the air temperature.
- Going without a life jacket because it is “not that cold.”
- Heavy clothing that would weigh you down if you got soaked, such as thick cotton or wool without a waterproof shell.
Carry extra and plan for a swim
Pack a full set of dry clothing in a dry bag (see the kayaking gear checklist), including a hat and socks, and a thermos or snack. Keep a whistle on your life jacket and consider a waterproof phone case. Tell someone where you are going and when you plan to return. If you are still learning, kayak lessons for beginners can include cold-water safety. If you do end up in the water, our guide to kayak capsizing explains the steps to take and why getting out of the water quickly matters.
50 degrees and below
As water drops into the 50s and below, most guidance moves toward drysuits or thick wetsuits, a more cautious route, and paddling close to shore with others. Many casual paddlers choose not to paddle in very cold water. Check the water temperature and your experience against our overview of kayaking levels and water conditions.
FAQ
What is appropriate to wear in 60 degree weather? Layers of synthetic or wool, a wind-resistant shell, a life jacket, and footwear that works wet. Consider a wetsuit or drysuit if the water is notably colder.
Do I need a wetsuit for 65 degree water? It depends on your experience, the air temperature, and the risk of a swim. Many paddlers consider one at or below this range, especially in wind or when paddling away from shore.
What temperature is it safe to kayak? No single temperature applies to everyone. The relevant factors are water temperature, air temperature, wind, your gear, and your skills. When in doubt, dress for immersion and stay near shore.